The phrase “not given to wine” appears twice in the New Testament, both times as a qualification for elder (1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7). There are two words in the Greek (me — not), an expression of absolute denial; and (paroinos — given to wine), a combination word. The first part (par) indicates nearness to or in the vicinity of. The second part (oinos) references wine — in this case fermented wine.
The meaning is simple. An elder is not to be in the company of alcohol. It should not be his practice to be around, to linger, or to be consuming alcohol.
This is certainly good advice for every Christian. The use of intoxicants indicates a severe lack of spiritual maturity. As Peter indicated in first epistle, “For we have spent enough of our past lifetime in doing the will of the Gentiles—when we walked in lewdness, lusts, drunkenness, revelries, drinking parties, and abominable idolatries” (1 Peter 4:3). You will note that the illicit practices of the Gentiles that Peter calls for us to give up include interaction with alcohol to every degree, from drunkenness to social drinking (“drinking parties“).
Remember these words from a book of wisdom, “Do not look on the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it swirls around smoothly; 32 At the last it bites like a serpent, and stings like a viper” (Proverbs 23:31-32). The worldly act foolishly every day, imbibing in self-destructive intoxicants. The Christian needs to be wiser in his walk.
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