Fundamentalism, as it pertains to religion, is defined as “a form of religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict interpretation of scripture.” In our day, the term is typically used as a criticism. Note this quote from Wikipedia: “Depending upon the context, the label “fundamentalism” can be a pejorative rather than a neutral characterization, similar to the ways that calling political perspectives “right-wing” or “left-wing” can have negative connotations.
Such a characterization is understandable, as Islamic fundamentalists often use force in an effort to make the world conform to their religious views. As an example, the Iranian government has recently come under criticism for its response to women who do not conform to the fundamentalist views of modesty. A “morality police” actively cited and arrested women for their violation of the code, and at least 508 protestors have been killed and another 19,000 arrested in recent conflicts over the laws.
In the past, there have been governments that have likewise forced obedience to what was perceived as Bible laws and restrictions. In fact, our nation’s beginning came in part as a response to religious persecution by so-called Christian nations.
While the Quran advocates for national adherence, the use of force, and holy war (jihad), the New Testament does not. In other words, there is danger when Muslims adhere to a strict interpretation of their text. But, when Christians take the New Testament literally, the end is love and good will rather than violence and force. The reason for this? The New Testament clearly teaches principles that are at odds with what the world describes as religious fundamentalism. So, when you see religious people who call themselves Christians advocating for violence and conflict, they are not adhering to a literal interpretation of scripture. Consider:
The New Testament advocates submission to secular governments, and taxation. (Romans 13:1-7; Matthew 22:17-21). A foundational principle of Christ’s teaching is a love for others, not hate (Matthew 22:37-40). Christ opposed the setting up of a physical theocracy (John 18:36). Jesus taught that conversion is to be accomplished through persuasion, not coercion (Mark 16:15-16). New Testament scriptures refer to spiritual judgment, not temporal punishment, for those guilty of violating its tenets (2 Corinthians 5:10-11). The purpose of government is to encourage service to God, not to require it (Acts 17:26-27).
We believe that the Bible is God’s word, and should be literally interpreted, believed and practiced. Such allegiance to God would bring peace to the world, not strife.
