In the first century spiritual gifts were common. Paul wrote at length to the Corinthians regarding the practice of these gifts. He wrote in 1 Corinthians 12:7, “But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the profit of all.”
It was necessary that he make this point, that all might understand how to utilize the gift given specifically to them. Some were given “the word of wisdom”, others “the word of knowledge”, or “faith”, or “gifts of healings”, “miracles”, “prophecy”, “discerning of spirits”, “different kinds of tongues”, and “interpretations of tongues” (12:7-10). Regardless of the actual gift, the intent was emphasized again in verse 11, “But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.”
Spiritual gifts were given by the Holy Spirit (in the absence of the completed revelation (cf. 13:8-10) so that any disciple with a gift could minister to others “for the profit of all.” The lesson was needed, as the Corinthians had a distorted view of the gifts they held. There seems to have been some idea of a hierarchy when it came to the gifts, and a dismissal of some who were perceived to have received a lesser gift from God.
We no longer receive such partial gifts, as we have received as promised “that which is perfect” (13:10). The “perfect law of liberty” (James 1:25) has been fully delivered. The “faith once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 3) is now in our possession.
However, it does not change the fact that our purpose as God’s children is to utilize our own position and abilities “for the profit of all.” As individual members of the body of Christ, God has given each of us a place and a work that mirrors our capabilities. “And God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers…” (28). As we are the body of Christ, and “the body is not one member but many”, we each have an important part to play in God’s scheme of redemption.
“If the foot should say, ‘Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body,’ is it therefore not of the body?” (15). The answer is NO! Likewise, it is not right for the eye to say to the hand, “I have no need of you”, or the head to say to the feet “I have no need of you.” (12:21).
What must we remember? “But God now has set the members, each one of them, in the body just as He pleased” (18). It is God who made you as you are, and put you where you are. It is your responsibility to know your place and your duty, and be diligent in your efforts to work “for the profit of all.”
