Category: Mining the Scriptures

Peter’s admonition for his readers was to remember and consider what they already knew of their responsibilities toward God. This is an important part of preaching, reminding brethren of what they already know! Doing so helps to guard against regression (cf. Hebrews 5:12).

In this context, the specific problem potentially surrounded their confidence in Christ’s second coming. This second advent was promised to man at Jesus’ ascension following His resurrection. Two angels told His disciples “This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven” (Acts 1:11).
But time had passed and some were doubting that promise. Their claim was wrong, but it is one that carries weight in every generation. “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation” (4).

In the next section, Peter successfully argues against that doubt. Paul did as well, in 1 Corinthians 15. He wrote, “For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed” (52).

Having established that “the Lord is gracious” (3), Peter additionally refers to Him as “a living stone.”  This refers to Jesus as a foundation stone promised by God, a Messianic prophecy (cf. Isaiah 28:16). Christ is the foundation upon which God’s redemptive promise is founded, though He was rejected by men.

The key here is to determine our responsibility to the One responsible for our reconciliation with the Father.  We have been told to  put off evil and desire His will (1-2), now Peter tells us to approach Jesus (the foundation stone) as living stones! We are called to action. It is our responsibility as Christians to live moral lives in service to God. The words Peter uses here “to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God” mirror the words of Paul in Romans 12:1-2 calling us to be transformed in the lives we live.  No longer are we to live our lives for ourselves. We are to sacrificial, offering up ourselves in service to the Lord. God saved us through Jesus. Our response to Him should reflect that.

James, after establishing the sinfulness of showing partiality, points out a sin in this area is sufficient to condemn a man. This is a truth with which Jews were especially familiar. He who willfully breaks one command is a law breaker and is guilty before the law. You can’t treat God’s law as a buffet, taking what you want and ignoring the rest.

So, in this regard we are to love all men and treat them well. As James wrote, “So speak and so do as those who will be judged by the law of liberty” (12). To dishonor the poor man is to act in a way that is inconsistent with the law of Christ. He taught clearly the responsibility to love all men.

God will not forgive our sins, if we don’t forgive the sins of others. (cf. Matthew 6:12). He will not treat us with mercy if we are not willing to treat others mercifully. (Matthew 18:21-35). This mercy and compassion for one another is what sets apart the disciples of Christ from the world. 

The earliest manuscripts head the writing “the Hebrews”, which later was expanded to “The Epistle to the Hebrews.” It’s exact date of writing is not known, but there is strong internal and external evidence that it was written before the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. AD 68 or AD 69 are dates commonly posited. We know from Clement of Rome in his writing that by the end of the first century he was in possession of the manuscript.

The exact audience is likewise unknown, but the title and content show that the audience was Jewish Christians. The book deals with a common problem early in the church, the Jewish struggle to know how exactly to place Jesus and His sacrifice in the context of God’s will for man. Continue reading “A Short Introduction to Hebrews” →

In the first seven verses of the chapter, Paul affirms an important truth, we are saved by the mercy and grace of God, brought to us through Jesus Christ.

Right after he states that we do not merit our salvation by “works of righteousness we have done” (5), he writes Titus to “affirm constantly” the need to “maintain good works.”

Interestingly, denominational preachers often do just the opposite. They are so interested in affirming that we are not saved by our own merit (which is true), that they deny that our salvation depends at all upon our obedience (which is decidedly false)!

Read this from Paul’s pen, “those who have believed in God should be careful to maintain good works” (8).

Any doctrine that teaches God’s grace does not expect anything in return from its recipients is a cheap and faulty view of grace.  We can’t get to heaven without God.  We all agree with this.  Nowhere does the Bible say we don’t have to do anything!

The imagery of the vessels can be explained simply. In the Lord’s church, He has the right to expect us to be honorable in our service. Unfortunately, some fail Him in this. They are described as vessels of wood and clay, rather than gold and silver.

Can you imagine being in the Lord’s house, and dishonoring yourself? Some do! Thus his warning which includes the following: Sinful lust (referred to here as youthful lusts), and participating in foolish and ignorant disputes, causing strife and division among the people of God.

The key is to be honorable. This is done by cleansing ourselves from any dishonor. For God’s child, knowing that sin is possible for any of us, we must repent and pray God’s forgiveness when we dishonor ourselves (cf. 1 John 9-10).

Here is what God expects, that we be “a vessel of honor, sanctified and useful for the Master, prepared for every good work” (9). Are you sanctified? Are you prepared?

Here Paul makes two specific requests.  He says, “I desire”, or “I will” (KJV). (A third request for the women will be seen in a treatment of verses 11-15).

The first desire is for the men to pray (8). The prayers are to be holy, not corrupt or outside of God’s will. The one who is to pray is to do so without wrath (an impulse of anger) and without doubt (something Jesus acknowledged as problematic numerous times).  Wrathful pray is a violation of God’s call to love one another; Doubting prayer shows a lack of faith in the Almighty.

The second prayer had to do with the dress and demeanor of women. The word modest (kosmios) means orderly, well-arranged, decent.  A woman can violate this by being too ostentatious in dress, or by dressing sensuously (the common use of modesty in our culture). The dress that is appropriate is the dress that coincides with the woman’s profession as a Christian.  It is holy dress, bringing light to the world.

With a final benediction, Paul brought to a close this second letter to the church in Thessalonica. These last words were written by Paul personally. While it seems that he dictated most of his letters,  (cf. Romans 16:22), he typically sent his salutation with his own handwriting. “See with what large letters I have written to you with my own hand!” (Galatians 6:11). Perhaps Paul had bad eyesight, or some other condition that made it hard for him to write.

The words themselves are beautiful and significant. They declared clearly Paul’s love for his brethren. He asked God’s blessing upon the Thessalonians, that God grant them peace, and be with them. The phrase “be with you all” is not merely a closing. Paul desired they be granted and maintain a close relationship with the Lord.

He finished his letter with a request that Jesus Christ’s grace or favor be upon them. The ultimate expression of this is salvation.

Paul continued his thought from the previous chapter, noting their absence from Thessalonica. So he sent Timothy to them to “establish you and encourage you concerning your faith” (2).

The encouragement was needed because of their suffering. The Thessalonian Christians were being persecuted because of their faith.  Notice the words used by Paul in these verses: afflictions, tribulation, tempt [-ation]. A lesson for us today: if we serve the Lord we too will suffer. What was true for them can happen to any of us at any time. “For, in fact, we told you before when we were with you that we would suffer tribulation, just as it happened, and you know” (4).

Paul was concerned about their faith. Understand, the devil (our tempter) is diligent in his efforts to thwart our faith and cause us to fail the Lord (cf. 1 Peter 5:8). So Paul’s motivation as he lived his life for Christ was to save himself, and as many others as he could. It made him a very effective ambassador for Christ!

Paul here sets forth a classic if/then exhortation. The first half, “If then you were raised with Christ” (1). This refers to our redemption. Christ was raised from the dead and ascended to heaven. When we submit to God, in baptism we are in the same way raised to “walk in newness of life” (Romans 6:4).

This newness of life is described here by Paul.  We are to “seek” and “set your [our] minds” on “things which are above” rather than “things on the earth” (1-2). We have been sanctified by God, and our lives should reflect the holiness to which we are called.

Redemption is described by Jesus as being “born again.” (John 3).  We are born again, as we have “died to sin” (Romans 6:10). Now we are “alive to God in Christ Jesus (Romans 6:11), or as stated in our text our “life is hidden with Christ in God” (3).

The end of redemption is reward. God has promised this reward to all who have been born again.  When Christ comes again, “you also will appear with Him in glory” (4). (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:49).

Philippians 2 reveals Jesus as our exalted example. He determined to do His Father’s will even to the point of death. This is the basis for these words, to obey Him.  Paul’s words, “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling” (12).

Points to be made from this text:  Our obedience is to be continuous whether before others or not. Our obedience is necessary to be saved. We consider who God is both in person and position, and we respond with respect and awe. Our purpose in existing as Christians is to do His will, not our own (cf. Ephesians 2:10; Galatians 2:20. Our obedience to God can not be grudging and please Him.  We must obey Him because we love Him, not merely out of self preservation. The world is evil and corrupt, our life should be different as we show rather than just tell of holiness and sanctification.

Such steadfastness in obedience is for our own good.  It proves that our profession of faith is not in vain!

Paul’s great teaching on man’s redemption is encapsulated in these few verses. They are plain, though often misunderstood by the biases and twisted theologies of men.  What is affirmed?:

We have been saved by the grace of God. This is God’s love expressed by a freely given gift of salvation. The sin of man brought death upon him, and only God’s mercy can lift that burden.  His justice demanded a sacrifice and God supplied His Son.  This is a fact to which we all give assent.

Salvation is not universal.  It is granted only to those who exhibit faith in Jesus. He is the sole Messiah.  He is God’s chosen, we must not look to another.

With these two truths in hand, we know that we can’t earn our salvation. No one can boast about his standing with God because it comes despite, not because of what we have done.

God has created us to obey.  To do His good works, works that God has determined beforehand we “should walk in them” (10).

The question Paul asks here regards God’s supply or provision of  miraculous gifts to Christians.  Also under consideration were the miracles themselves (as we know confirming the word, and culminating with the resurrection of Christ Himself) cf. Hebrews 2:3-4).

Did God do this under the law of Moses? Or under the New Covenant of Christ? It was by the “hearing of faith” in Jesus Christ, which included salvation both to the Jews and to the Gentiles.

The conclusion is one that Paul argued continually in many places. It is interesting here he uses the miracles that had occurred and continued in the time of the Galatian Christians to make his point. “So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham” (9).

His question to the Galatians is one we must ask ourselves. Why were they returning to the law of Moses, when salvation was through faith in Christ? And, why do so many do the same today!

Here Paul expresses his confidence in his standing with God. It is because of what his life demonstrated, just as with the Corinthians he mentioned in the previous verses (1-3).

This was not a claim of self-sufficiency. He knew that he alone was incapable of acceptably serving the Lord.  He was a creature who relied upon God’s grace, as do we all.  As such he wrote that he did not “think of anything as being from ourselves, but our sufficiency is from God” (5).

His sufficiency was given to Him by God. His sufficiency was as a minister of the New Covenant. In parallel, the New Covenant is sufficient. There is a significance in his comparing the “letter” to the “Spirit.” The letter kills (here referring to the Old Law). The Spirit gives life. Paul’s continued battle was to deliver the redemptive work of Christ into the lives of those who needed life, but had not found it. It is not in the Old Covenant.  It was solely through Christ and His work. “The Spirit gives life” (3:6).

Paul had in verse 4 admitted that he did not speak with human wisdom. This is one reason the efforts of Christians are disregarded by many in the world. The preaching of the gospel flies in the face of that for which the world stands.

However, Paul did have wisdom. “We speak wisdom among those who are mature” (6). This wisdom came from God rather than men. What Paul had to offer in his preaching was had been a mystery throughout the history of man, but had finally been revealed in the efforts of those days. When the “fulness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son” (Galatians 4:4).

“Rulers of this age” seems here to refer to the actual Roman and Jewish leaders who had crucified Jesus. “For had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory” (8).

The gospel of Jesus Christ, first proclaimed by Him, and then attested to by Paul and the other apostles and prophets (cf. Hebrews 2:3) is God’s wisdom offered to man.  May we all believe!